EXCLUSIVE: Tennis’ Potential Link With Saudi Arabia A Concern For Human Rights Organisation - UBITENNIS
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EXCLUSIVE: Tennis’ Potential Link With Saudi Arabia A Concern For Human Rights Organisation

Reina Wehbi is a Middle East and North African regional campaigner for Amnesty International. In a exclusive interview with Ubitennis, she provides insight into why staging tennis tournaments in Saudi Arabia is such a controversial matter.

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The 2022 Diriyah Tennis Cup in Saudi Arabia (image via https://twitter.com/DiriyahCup)

Saudi Arabia wants to establish themselves as a force in the world of sport and they have the money to do so. 

In 1971 the oil-rich nation created a Public Investment Fund (PIF) which is in essence a massive savings account for the country which can be used to invest in projects. According to the BBC, its current value stands at £514bn and is controlled by Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, who is accused of being involved in the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. An allegation he denies. 

The PIF played a significant role in the £300m takeover of Premier League Club Newcastle United which was approved after ‘assurances’ were given that the Saudi state would not have any control. More recently, an astronomical development occurred in golf when the PIF-funded LIV series merged with the PGA Tour and DP World Tour. Meanwhile, in their own country, Saudi Arabia has confirmed plans to take a 75% stake in four of their national football teams which is a significant move due to the money it has available to attract players. Unlike other nations, there are no financial fair play rules so they have no limit on their spending.

Some believe it is only a matter of time before Saudi Arabia expands its activities into tennis and there is speculation that this will happen soon. In recent weeks multiple reports from newspapers such as The Telegraph and The Daily Mail believe the country is the lead bidder to host the ATP Next Gen finals. An end-of-season event that features the eight best male players under the age of 21. Past winners include Stefanos Tsitsipas, Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner. 

Allegations of sportswashing

Saudi Arabia’s desire to establish itself as a sporting heavyweight is raising alarm bells for many who accused them of sportswashing. A term used to describe an organization or country that deliberately uses sport to improve its image. Among those to voice their concerns is Amnesty International. 

“They are investing colossal amounts of money in entertainment and sporting events to launder its image and portray itself as a “reformist” and “progressive” state. Major sporting events in Saudi Arabia should be seen in this context- as more potential sportswashing,” Amnesty International’s regional campaigner Reina Wehbi tells Ubitennis.
“These expensive public relations schemes help Saudi Arabia turn the focus away from its appalling human rights record and avoid scrutiny for its continuous human rights violations.’
“Sporting bodies have a responsibility to undertake due diligence to identify and mitigate the human rights impact directly linked to their events.”

Amnesty International is a non-government organization focused on Human Rights. On numerous occasions they have criticized Saudi Arabia’s crackdown on government opponents, women’s rights, migrants’ rights and their use of the death penalty. They are not the only group to do so with the Human Rights Watch previously claiming that the PIF has been linked with serious Human Rights abuses’ and the United Nations have also voiced their concerns. 

To date, Saudi Arabia’s venture into tennis has been limited. Over the past couple of years, they have hosted the Diriyah Tennis Cup which is an extravagant exhibition men’s tournament that had on offer $3M in prize money last year. Taylor Fritz and Daniil Medvedev were among those who played. The exhibition was organised with the help of RBG which is a company owned by Peter-Michael Reichel who is also a member of the WTA board. 

The Rights of Women and LGBT+ People

Should they be named as hosts of the Next Gen Finals, there is a possibility that women could play in the Middle Eastern nation too. According to The Daily Mail, the event could be turned into a combined tournament from 2025. This itself raises a lot of questions. 

“Saudi Arabia’s human rights record is a far cry from the glitz and glamour the country has been trying to project to the world,” Wehbi commented. 
“Most human rights defenders, women’s rights activists, independent journalists, writers and activists in the country have been arbitrarily detained for their human rights work or expression, put through prolonged unfair trials. 
“For example, Salma al-Shehab, a Leeds University PhD student and mother of two, was convicted of terrorism-related offences and sentenced to 27 years in prison after a grossly unfair trial for publishing tweets in support of women’s rights.”

On the other side of the argument, Saudi Arabia’s government says they have made strides in improving the rights of their people. In 2018 they lifted their ban on women driving and following a series of reforms in 2021 women were allowed to live independently without permission from their male guardians. 

“While these reforms have had a positive impact on women, the authorities failed to abolish the male guardianship system in its entirety and instead codified it in a written law undermining these modest gains,” said Wehbi.

Earlier this year, Saudi Arabia sent a women’s team to play an International Tennis Federation (ITF) tournament for the first time in history. The team took part in the Asia/Oceania pre-qualifying event of Billie Jean King Cup Juniors, hosted in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Another issue concerns LGBT rights. The website of the Saudi Tourism Authority (STA) states that ‘“Everyone is welcome to visit Saudi Arabia and visitors are not asked to disclose such personal details” in their FAQ section when speaking specifically about LGBT visitors. 

“While punishments for same-sex relations are not codified under the law in Saudi Arabia, they are strictly prohibited under Shari’a (Islamic law) which Saudi Arabia draws from for its legal framework,” Wehbi explains. “Saudi’s LGBTQ community practices self-censorship. LGBTQ individuals do not publicly identify as such. Saudi Arabia does not afford Saudi LGBTQ individuals any form of protection.”

Do players have a responsibility?

Three-time Grand Slam champion Andy Murray is one of the few tennis players to have specifically said he would not play in Saudi Arabia. Speaking to reporters at the Lexus Surbiton Trophy last week, the former world No.1 said ‘it will only be a matter of time before we see tennis tournaments played there.’ In 2022 Murray’s agent, Matt Gentry, said the tennis star was offered a ‘seven-figure sum’ to play in the country but he refused to do so. 

As for other players on the Tour, is it fair to expect them to boycott playing events in certain countries due to human rights concerns? If they do so, they will miss out on both ranking points and prize money.  

“Amnesty does not call on players or performers to boycott an event,” Wehbi states. “However, we do call on them to not let Saudi Arabia passively use their presence in the country as a PR stunt. We call on them to not remain silent and to use their leverage and celebrity status to speak out about victims of human rights violations and advocate for the respect and protection of human rights wherever they are.”

According to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, the PIF is the seventh-largest government-controlled fund in the world.

Interviews

EXCLUSIVE: Wimbledon Great Billie Jean King Gives Her Verdict On Jasmine Paolini

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Billie Jean King and Ilana Kloss in the Royal Box - Credit: AELTC/Ben Solomon

Billie Jean King has told Ubitennis the game style of Italy’s Jasmine Paolini is ‘perfect’ for the grass as she pays tribute to the 28-year-old. 

King, who won 20 Wimbledon titles in both singles and doubles during her career, praised Paolini just hours before her semi-final match against Donna Vekic. The world No.7 had never won a match at The All England Club until this year but has stormed through the tournament by dropping one set in five matches played. She has beaten players such as former US Open champion Bianca Andreeescu, Madison Keys (who retired at 5-5 in the final set due to injury) and Emma Navarro. 

“I’ve always liked watching Jasmine for a while now, and I got to see her last year at the Billie Jean King Cup,” the 80-year-old told Ubitennis founder Ubaldo Scanagatta.
“Italy lost to Canada, but I saw her there and she was amazing.
“Finally at 28, she’s she’s doing what I think she should have been doing.”

Paolini is enjoying the best season in her career. She won her first WTA 1000 title in Dubai, reached the final of the French Open and at least the semi-finals at Wimbledon. She is the oldest player on the WTA Tour to reach their first two major semi-finals since 1977, according to OptaAce. 

As for the grass, King says Paolini has a ‘perfect’ game for the surface. Even though the tennis star has previously spoken about her mixed feelings about playing on the surface. 

“On grass. She’s perfect.” King stated. 
“She’s low to the ground, she can volley, she can hit Groundstrokes. Big forehand. Unbelievable.”

Paolini is one of three women aged 28 or older to reach the last four at Wimbledon. Something that last occurred in 2018. As for the reason behind these players coming to top form at a later age, King admits she hasn’t got an explanation. 

“I have no idea.” She said
“I think she’s (Paolini) finally found herself and everybody gets to be their best at different ages.
“This year at Wimbledon, it seems like in the women’s events it’s now that they’re older, they’re doing better. So I don’t get it, to be honest.
“It’s the weirdest Wimbledon ever and I’ve been coming here since 1961!”

King has won an incredible 175 titles during her career in the Open Era. 101 of those were in doubles, 67 in singles and seven in mixed doubles.  

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EXCLUSIVE: Ex-No.1 Nenad Zimonjic Gives His Verdict On Djokovic And The Wimbledon Crowd

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Novak Djokovic might be the headline act when it comes to tennis in Serbia but Nenad Zimonjic also enjoyed his fair share of success in the sport. 

The 48-year-old is a former world No.1 in the men’s doubles which makes him one of only four players from his country to have ever topped the tennis rankings. During his career, he won eight Grand Slam doubles titles with five of them occurring in the mixed doubles. Overall, he won 53 trophies on the ATP Tour, as well as the Davis Cup where he later became the captain of the Serbian team.

Zimonjic has returned to Wimbledon this year to play in the Legends event. He has been keeping an eye on compatriot Djokovic and his bid to claim a historic 25th major title at Wimbledon.

“I think he’s been playing better and better as the tournament progresses.” He told Ubitennis.
“The last match (against Holger Rune), he played the best so far.
I expect him to play even better in the quarterfinal match against Alex de Minaur.”

Whilst Djokovic is gaining momentum, he has unexpectedly taken a swipe at the Center Court crowd following his latest win on Monday evening by accusing some members of being ‘disrespectful.’ Throughout the clash, there were shouts of the words ‘ruuune’ in a show of support for his Danish opponent. However, the world No.2 believes some were using those cheers as an opportunity to take a shot at him. 

Zimonjic, who is a long-time friend of Djokovic that travelled to Monte Carlo and Rome with him earlier this year, is unable to weigh in on this particular argument. However, he defends the British crowd at The All England Club where he made 18 main draw appearances as a professional player. 

“I didn’t get to see the whole match I cannot comment (on Djokovic’s remarks) because I wasn’t there.” He said. 
“But what I can say is that the crowd here (at Wimbledon) is very knowledgeable and really respectful to everybody.
“If there was somebody (being disrespectful to Djokovic) maybe there are a couple of people.
“So you cannot say this about the crowd. I’m sure it’s nothing nothing major.”

Djokovic continues to be a dominant force in tennis at the age of 37 and has no plans to step away anytime soon. However, when he does there will inevitably be a huge gap in Serbian tennis. The country currently has five players in the ATP Top 150 but only two of those are under the age of 25 – Hamad Medjedovic (20) and Miomir Kecmanovic (24). There is also 18-year-old Marko Maksimovic who is currently ranked in the junior top 20 on the boy’s Tour. 

“Hopefully some new, really good generations are coming up. We’ll see what the future brings.” Zimonjic commented. 
“It’s not going to be easy to match any of these results and the standards that he (Djokovic) achieved and all the records speak for themselves.
“Maybe they will never be broken, but, we’ll try to make it as better as possible.”

As for life on the Tour for those players, Zimonjic admits it is tough going due to the demanding schedule which starts from January until November. However, since last year the ATP have agreed to stage their Next Gen finals, which features the eight best players under the age of 21, in December. 

The schedule has been a long-debated subject that goes back to Zimonjic’s days on the Tour. 

“Our season is probably the longest in sport.” He said.
“It’s very demanding on the body, travelling, changing the time zones so you have to be extremely fit, mentally tough, and you need a really strong team around you and family support.
“If this can change, I don’t know. So far they (tennis’ governing bodies) haven’t found a way, but, hopefully, anyway, it got shorter a little bit compared to ten years ago was even longer.
“We had maybe three weeks to prepare for the next to rest and prepare for next season, which was really brutal.
“But the good thing is that tennis is very popular and people are following it.”

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EXCLUSIVE: ‘People Are Dying Everyday’ – Elina Svitolina’s Voice Is Important For Ukraine

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Elina Svitolina (UKR) playing against Magda Linette (POL) in the second round of the Ladies' Singles on No.2 Court at The Championships 2021. Held at The All England Lawn Tennis Club, Wimbledon. Day 4 Thursday 01/07/2021. Credit: AELTC/Jonathan Nackstrand

There was little celebration from Elina Svitolina after she reached the quarter-finals of Wimbledon on a grave day for her home country. 

The world No.21 eased to a 6-2, 6-1, win over China’s Wang Xinyu without dropping serve, reaching the last eight of the tournament for the third time in her career. It is a huge boost for the 29-year-old who later admitted she didn’t feel like playing in the wake of a new attack against Ukraine. 

A Russian missile attack struck the country in daylight on Monday which resulted in the deaths of at least 36 people and caused significant damage to the main children’s hospital in Kyiv, according to officials. Reuters News Agency says they have a video showing a missile falling from the sky towards the children’s hospital followed by a large explosion.

“It’s an incredibly sad day today for all Ukrainians. It was really difficult for me to be here (at Wimbledon) in a way and do anything. I just wanted to be in my room, just be there with my emotions, with everything,” said Svitolina.

“Today was one of the days where it was even more difficult because the missile landed on the hospital, the kids’ hospital. Straightaway you see the images and everything that happened there. So many kids lost their lives.”

Svitolina took to the court wearing a black ribbon on her t-shirt in respect to those affected. The gesture was approved by The All England Club which usually has in place a strict all-white policy when it comes to attire. Throughout the war in Ukraine, she has spoken numerous times about the conflict and is an ambassador her the United24 fundraising platform, which was set up by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Evgeniy Zukin, who is the executive director of the Ukrainian Tennis Federation (UTF), spoke to Ubitennis following his compatriot’s latest win at SW19. He stresses the significance of Svitolina and her peers to continue speaking out about the war.

“It is important for Ukrainians to keep informing the world of the atrocities that are now happening in Ukraine,” said Zukin. 

“We know the public in the West is tired of bad news. Only disasters like today when many children were killed bring attention back to Ukraine. But unfortunately, people are dying every day and no less than today.”

Zukin’s words are also echoed by tennis journalist Sergey Kontorchik, who is the founder of Великий теніс України which is known in English as BTU. He is based in Dnipro, a city located in the centre of the Dnipropetrovsk Region which borders Donetsk. As somebody living in the conflict zone, Kontorchik is frustrated by the promotion of Russian and Belarussian athletes in the media whilst his athletes suffer. 

“No one is interested in the mental state of Ukranian players. You saw how hard it was for Svitolina after the match today,” he told Ubitennis from Dnipro on Monday afternoon.

“For Ukrainians, it is hard and it hurts. Our players receive negative criticism for not shaking hands with representatives of these countries. We are pushed to the background, far away, so as to not bring up an uncomfortable topic, the war, which continues to destroy our country.

“It is important to us (Ukrainians) when players talk and remind the world about the war, that Ukraine is still alive and continues to fight for independence. 

“It’s clear many people have forgotten.”

Wimbledon had previously banned Russian and Belarussian players from competing in the tournament in 2022 amid concerns that those governments could use the event as propaganda. The move prompted backlash from the governing bodies who removed the allocation of rankings points that year. The ban was lifted in 2023. 

“I would prefer that (the ban to still be in place) but it is how it is now,” said Svitolina. “I cannot change. We tried every possible way to talk with many organizations.

“For now I just want to raise awareness, to raise funds for people in need, to raise support for the kids through my foundation, through United24. So many ways we can help people and not only focus on the things we cannot control.”

The hope for Svitolina is that her tennis is providing comfort to those back home. Although dealing with her emotions due to the war is tough.

“I think for many Ukrainians they will share this feeling with me. We feel guilt that we feel happy or that we feel good. Not only because I’m in the quarterfinal of the Grand Slam but in everything,” she explained.

“Like you go on holidays, you feel guilty because you’re not in Ukraine. Many people cannot leave the country. Many people are at war. Many people are fighting, and defending our front lines.

“I think we’ve been living with this feeling for over two years. I mean, it’s nothing new. But yes, of course, it’s not a pleasant feeling to have.”

On court, things are going well for Svitolina. She has dropped only one set in the tournament so far, which was against Magda Linette in the first round. 

“She showed in the last year that she knows how to play on grass,” Zukin told Ubitennis about Svitolina. 

“After beating Ons Jabeur (in the third round) she felt confident and played flawlessly today.” 

Svitolina will next play Elina Rybakina. 

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